Postal votes will be checked against in-person voting rolls to prevent double voting. Born to Greek parents, Robertson is living with a significant physical disability and gets about in a motorised wheelchair. The government needs to change direction.". Sakr's life was upturned in February 2020 when her daughter and three cousins were killed while walking along Bettington Road in Oatlands. Geography Inner West Sydney. Saturday, February 19 The Willoughby count has been updated with 9673 postals on the primary vote, and while these have leaned less heavily to the Liberals than postals did in 2019, they suggest Tim James' lead is likely to widen from here rather than narrow. Coloured tab indicates seat won by a party forming government, Labor recorded two-party preferred majorities at 16 of the 18 polling places within Strathfield at the 2019 election, and also at three small external polling places. The swing to Labor in 1999 was a substantial 11.1%, but on Whelan's retirement in 2003, new Labor candidate Virginia Judge managed to add another 7.4% to Labor's margin. Preference flows Projections. Most people won't read that far down, and most people aren't aware of the inherent statistical sampling methodological flaws. "I've been here [in Bega] pretty much all day, in Strathfield for three or four days, and not once has anybody come up and said they were particularly upset or angry at the government on a given issue. NSW voters hit the polls for Super Saturday by-elections in Bega, Monaro, Willoughby and Strathfield New South Wales Premier Dominic Perrottet and Opposition Leader Chris Minns were put to the test on Saturday as thousands of residents hit the polls for four by-elections. Zammit served as a junior minister in the Coalition state government from 1991 to 1995. February 2022 State By-Elections 12-FEB-2022 First Preference Votes Report Parliamentary Election: Strathfield Report was last updated on - 26/02/2022 1:31:20 PM. Nominations for candidates closed seven days later at noon on 27 January, with the ballot paper draw commencing in the morning of 28 January. You have entered an incorrect email address! [3]. Go to content language Ting Vit The Liberals narrowly won the 2PP at the Concord booth, McKay won it pretty comfortably. The writs for election were issued on 21 January 2022. OLA North Strathfield: 302: 227: 54: 583: Check Count Complete: St Johns Strathfield: 142: 197: 43: 382: Check Count Complete: St Thomas Church Hall: 114: 146: 34: 294: The seat had been vacated by former premier Gladys Berejiklian, who resigned amid a corruption probe into her ex-boyfriend last year. Li holds Arts and Law degrees from the University of Sydney and a Masters of Law from New York University Law School. Nominations for candidates closed seven days later at noon on 27 January, with the ballot paper draw commencing in the morning of 28 January. The graph of two-party preferred results for Strathfield shows that the seat is now consistently six to seven percentage points weaker for the Liberal Party than its two-party preferred vote across NSW. It includes the suburbs of Croydon, Burwood, Enfield, Strathfield, Croydon Park, North Strathfield, Strathfield South and parts of Homebush. Burwood had been held by conservative candidates for close to a century before the ALP won it in 1978. Polling Day is Saturday 12 February with pre-poll voting from Monday 31 January. The media blackout started at midnight last night. First Preference Results Spreadsheet ; Status History. Buckley describes herself as impassioned climate activist, sport accessibility advocate and community hub organiser and hopes to bring a fresh grassroots voice to the issue of public services. In 2011, Judge lost to Liberal candidate Charles Casuscelli. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Strathfield became an option because Labor needed a quick fix and also many in head office are still somewhat suspicious of Jason, and this would be a true test of his political character. Roughly 50 per cent of registered voters cast their ballots before polling day in Bega, while that number was around 40 per cent in the other three seats. Strathfield Legislative Council Result: Labor 36.6%, Coalition 35.4%, Greens 8.8%, Christian Democrats 3.0%, One Nation 2.9%, Liberal Democrats 2.8%, Keep Sydney Open 2.4%, Shooters, Fishers and Farmers 1.7%, Animal Justice 1.6%, Others 4.8%. Laxmanalal was born in Westmead and has lived in Western Sydney for most of his life and his professional background is in Finance and Mathematics. "I'm really pleased that I've spent every day of the past four months fighting as hard as I can.". The Sydney Morning Herald is Australia's oldest masthead. (See graph below map.). The writs for election were issued on 21 January 2022. @El C: The Greens candidate Courtney Buckley has no info in her bio section. Green said he was "pretty confident" Mr James would win. Nichole Overall had a buffer of about5per cent over Labor'sBryce Wilson with more than30per cent of the vote counted. @Redistributed- Allawah comes from his candidate declaration https://www.elections.nsw.gov.au/Elections/State-government-elections/Strathfield-By-election/nominated-candidates Long story short, he wants to get into Federal politics. Labor's highest two-party preferred vote was 71.8% at Homebush West Public School, while the best Liberal result of 64.9% was recorded just over a kilometre away St John's Anglican Church in Strathfield. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. [2], The NSW Electoral Commission pre-emptively sent postal ballots to all voters registered on the state electoral roll, under a regulation in a COVID amendment to the Electoral Act. @El C: please let me know today. Will be interesting to see when I go to pre-poll today. Thanks for reminding me! LJ Davidson Very nice of you to so patient. McKay won the 2PP at the booth at Strathfield Girls High 53-47. It's Saturday 12 February 2022, by-election day in NSW. "I want to congratulate Tim James and the campaign team at Willoughby," said Perrottet, "and also acknowledge the former Premier of New South Wales Gladys Berejiklian for everything that she has done in service of the people of Willoughby and importantly as Premier of our great state, particularly over the last two years, what has been an incredibly difficult time.". . The NSW government has been pushed further into minorityafter Labor won the seat of Bega for the first time in one of four by-elections held in the state. Most of the votes were postal, counted a week later on 19 February 2022. In 2007 she was chosen as Labor candidate for the state seat of Newcastle, narrowly elected against some local Labor Party opposition. On the other hand, there is real resentment against the Liberal government for classifying Burwood and Strathfield as LGAs of concern on flimsy grounds, and Sakr suffers from having no positive messages to draw in voters who are not rusted on Liberal or Maronite. Nominations for candidates closed seven days later at noon on 27 January, with the ballot paper draw commencing in the morning of 28 January. She went straight back to the frontbench after returning to parliament in 2015, and was elected Labor leader after the 2019 election. Assessment Strathfield is a reasonably marginal seat, but it seems unlikely the Liberal Party could win this by-election. Electoral Commissioner John Schmidt applied to the Supreme Court last week to void results in three councils - Kempsey, Shellharbour, and Singleton - because the iVote crash could have . Playlet is blocking published facts. Having it isolated in this section gives the impression of an edit for partisan gain. McKay was the presenter of NBN television news in Newcastle for 15 years before working in marketing and communications and later establishing her own corporate, media and public relations business. Prior to the 1999 election, Strathfield was redrawn to take in parts of the abolished Labor seat of Ashfield, cutting back McCarthys margin. Between the two there was a slight swing towards the local Sakr, but Yat-Sen Li did enough to hold the lead in the early results and will likely hold the seat for Labor. In 1996, he resigned from Strathfield and won the federal seat of Lowe. The NSW government has been pushed further into minority after Labor won the seat of Bega for the first time in one of four by-elections held in the state. WestSydPol YOU SERIOUSLY CANT WORK IT OUT !!??? The writs for election were issued on 21 January 2022. Funny How the worm turns in Labor politics. Again, I do not object to the sources. Booths inStrathfield have been split into three parts: east, south and west. In the days before the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened up Sydney's north shore, Strathfield was a desirable suburb for Sydney's better classes. But as counting progressed, Labor's Jason Yat-Sen Yi pulled ahead. Playlet (talk) 13:24, 9 February 2022 (UTC), @El C: NSW Liberal Government found to have favoured Liberal electorates by distributing 96% of their controversial $252 million council grants program to their Liberal electorates with no merit-based assessment applied to those funded projects Mr Constance was considered a high-profile MPand, with his personal popularity no longer a factor, the government's 6.9 per cent margin evaporated. "People generally keep to themselves and obviously reflect their intentions at the ballot box. Strathfield has the state's second highest proportion of residents born overseas (55.6%), the fourth highest proportion born in a non-English speaking country (52.3%), the sixth highest with both parents born overseas (71.4%), the third highest born in North-East Asia (23.1%), the sixth highest born in South Asia (12.8%) and a related fourth highest proportion of Hindus (11.2%). However, a majority is expected to vote early by optional postal vote, potentially adding weeks to the counting process. The Greens garner close to 10% of the votes in this State electoral district of Strathfield. Distribution of Preferences. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). The electorate has the state's third highest proportion of residents aged 15-24 (16.2%) related to having the fourth highest proportion attending University (12.8%). Fiona Martin won it 53-47. Liberal candidateFiona Kotvojs's primary vote was about 35 per cent. Li is a Company Director, Corporate Advisor and Investor, and has been a fellow of the University of Sydney since 2017 where he is Pro-Chancellor. Despite the low in-person turnout, Labor candidate Michael Holland was the first to claim victory. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "The idea that Monaro is ever a safe seat is never actually the case," she told the ABC. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Strathfield, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, was first established in 1988, largely replacing Burwood. Obviously, things must not have worked out. The electoratewas created in 1988and has never been won by Labor. The party disappeared after the defeat of the Howard government in 2007. To make a comment or suggest a change to the election site, pleasecontact us. For more details on the by-election visit the NSW Electoral Commission's website.The by-election has been caused by the resignation from Parliament of former Labor Leader Jodi McKay. Booths in Strathfield have been split into three parts: east, south and west. Full display of results: Bega, Monaro, Strathfield and Willoughby. She was re-elected in 2007, and served as a minister in the Labor government from 2008 to 2011. Labor won a majority of the two-party-preferred vote in all three areas, ranging from 52.5% in the west to 56.9% in the east. In Strathfield, Labor's Jason Yat-Sen Li narrowly narrowly leads Bridget Sakr in Sydney's inner west and is projected to win on preferences. KoalaAussieBlue (talk) 00:54, 15 February 2022 (UTC) KoalaAussieBlue (talk) 00:54, 15 February 2022 (UTC), Protected edit request on 8 February 2022, Protected edit request on 11 February 2022, Protected edit request on 11 February 2022 (2), Protected edit request on 13 February 2022, Protected edit request on 15 February 2022, Last edited on 20 February 2022, at 03:55, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment, https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/troubling-council-grants-program-lacked-integrity-nsw-auditor-general-20220208-p59uos.html, https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/key-labor-candidate-says-parliament-needs-ethnic-diversity-targets-20190423-p51geh.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:2022_Strathfield_state_by-election&oldid=1072921079, This page was last edited on 20 February 2022, at 03:55. The Strathfield by-election is being held on the same day as by-elections for the districts of Bega Monaro and Willoughby. iVote is not available but see note below on postal voting. Mr James described himself as a "loyal long-term Liberal". The counting of postal ballot papers will begin on Saturday 19 February. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. "It's been an incredible swing to our party, it's been a plebiscite on a couple of things, it's been a reflection of the community's response to the current government and our need to be heard with our concerns," said Holland. [1] [2] [3] [4] Members for Strathfield [ edit] Election results [ edit] Elections in the 2020s [ edit] 2022 by-election [ edit] It is too important to get wrong, and a message is loud and clear if you look at the results in these booths and in these seats.". This is because only 1 in 3 votes have been counted, and postal votes won't be counted until Saturday 19 February which is 7 days away. The seat was held until 1999 by the Liberal Party, and by Labor from 1999 to 2011, when the Liberal Party won it back. Unfortunately, while it is an acute issue for the area, that population is ever dwindling she will have zero appeal to house owners who want development, or renters. Strathfield and Monaro called 12 Feb 2022, 1:39am By Paige Cockburn Key Event ABC chief elections analyst Antony Green says Labor's Jason Yat-Sen Li will win the seat of Strathfield in Sydney's inner west. language. i was pleased about Jasons election night speech when he denounced the racism that Asian Australians have recently including being accused of dual loyalty and the patriotism of political opponents has been questioned for short term political gain. When the state seat of Strathfield was first contested in the 1980s and 1990s, the area was more Liberal leaning than NSW, but that trend disappeared as the electorate expanded further east and as the demography of the district changed. Votes Percentages Swings. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Click for more details of two-party preferred results by polling place and vote type. Bridget is extremely approachable and competent. Her Coalitioncolleague Trent Zimmerman, the federal MP for North Sydney, described the resultas "a huge disappointment". Antony Green is the ABC's Chief Elections Analyst. It is agitprop to pretend what was published today in The Daily Telegraph, does not exist, just because it doesn't suit one person's biased view. Election results in Strathfield at the 2019 NSW state election Bridget Sakr will be the member for Strathfield." @WestSydPol it was the 2 year anniversary of her daughters tragic death at the hands of a drugged driver. It must have commonsense solutions to difficult problems. NSW by-elections a 'huge disappointment' for Liberals as Labor claims Bega and Nationals hold Monaro. Unity was a small party formed in opposition to Pauline Hanson's One Nation. Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Australia's biggest drug bust: $1 billion worth of cocaine linked to Mexican cartel intercepted, Four in hospital after terrifying home invasion by gang armed with machetes, knives, hammer, 'We have got the balance right': PM gives Greens' super demands short shrift, Crowd laughs as Russia's foreign minister claims Ukraine war 'was launched against us', The tense, 10-minute meeting that left Russia's chief diplomat smoking outside in the blazing sun, 'Celebrity leaders': Mike Pompeo, Nikki Haley take veiled jabs at Donald Trump in CPAC remarks, Hong Kong court convicts three members of Tiananmen vigil group for security offence, as publisher behind Xi biography released, 'How dare they': Possum Magic author hits out at 'ridiculous' Roald Dahl edits, Vanuatu hit by two cyclones and twin earthquakes in two days, Rare sighting of bird 'like Beyonce, Prince and Elvis all turning up at once', Emily was studying law when she had to go to court. His data will be more comprehensive early next week, so perhaps a place holder is needed to reference his data and graph on the postal votes etc etc. Maybe overdoing it slightly. She was elected Labor Leader after the 2019 election but stood down after Labor performed poorly at the May 2021 Upper Hunter By-election. [1][2][3][4], Electoral results for the district of Strathfield, 2022 Strathfield state by-election Results, Results of the 2019 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, Results of the 2015 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, Results of the 2011 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, Results of the 2007 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, Results of the 2003 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, Results of the 1999 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, 1996 Strathfield state by-election Results, Results of the 1995 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, Results of the 1991 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, Results of the 1988 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) Strathfield, "Elections for the District of Strathfield", "Strathfield- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results", "LA - Check Count First Preference District Summary - Strathfield", "LA - Check Count TCP District Summary - Strathfield", "Strathfield: Distribution of Preferences", State Electoral District of Strathfield: First Preference Votes, State Electoral District of Strathfield: Distribution of Preferences, "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_results_for_the_district_of_Strathfield&oldid=1098943678, This page was last edited on 18 July 2022, at 07:00. KoalaAussieBlue (talk) 12:04, 14 February 2022 (UTC), For the bio section, would it be possible to add Courtney Buckley is a photographer please? My two cents on the three main candidates: Labor seem to assume Jason Li will appeal to the ethnic vote (speaking as one in the area) his Bennelong run should have shown how unsafe this assumption is. Election Count Status; Status Achieved; Ready: 04/12/2021 17:00: Commenced: 04/12/2021 18:43: Final for Saturday: 04/12/2021 23:02: Continuing: 06/12/2021 09:30: [1], The Strathfield by-election was held on the same day as by-elections for the districts of Bega, Monaro and Willoughby. 598 votes, 16 Informal (2.7%) First Preference . He served as Minister for Police from 1995 to 2001, and as Leader of the House until 2003, when he retired. Mr James claimed victory three hours into the countbut the government's once-comfortable margin of 21 per cent looked set to take a hit. The 2023 New South Wales state election will be held on 25 March 2023 to elect the 58th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the Legislative Council.The election will be conducted by the New South Wales Electoral Commission (NSWEC).. Neither of which have anything to do with Strathfield. The government needs to change direction. 12 February 2022 Monaro State by-election Final count reports: . Antony Green is the ABC's Chief Elections Analyst. Playlet (talk) 01:11, 7 February 2022 (UTC), @El C: Campaign controversy from Labor candidate Jason Yet-Sen Li who is a real estate director, newspaper article on page 2 today says "Mr Li [] is a director of a company providing accommodation services to international students [] despite Labor Party rules banning real estate agents from running for election", would it be at all possible for you to add this reference please, given the transparency currently being reported in this by-election: [2], @El C: I was going to add this newspaper reference, but wasn't able to, would it be at all possible for you to add this reference please: [1], @El C: Campaign controversy from Labor candidate Jason Yet-Sen Li who is a real estate director, newspaper article on page 2 today says "Mr Li [] is a director of a company providing accommodation services to international students [] despite Labor Party rules banning real estate agents from running for election", would it be at all possible for you to add this reference please, given the transparency currently being reported in this by-election: [2] KoalaAussieBlue (talk) 17:39, 8 February 2022 (UTC), I object to those changes. . Speaking at a function in Strathfield, NSW Premier DominicPerrottet praised Ms Sakr's campaign, predicting she would win the seat at the next state election. [2] From 1996 to 1998 Li worked for the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia in the Netherlands and in 1998 returned to Australia to lead a number of political campaigns including high profile involvment in the campaign for Australia to become a Republic. Li was the Labor candidate for Bennelong at the 2013 Federal election, a Labor candidate for the NSW Senate in 2019 and had again been chosen as the third Labor Senate candidate for the 2022 election before being announced as Labor's candidate for Strathfield. He volunteers at the Sydney Vegan Market, Plant Alive Festival, Super Furry Festival and through his involvement in the Animal Justice Party. Strathfield was first created in 1988 to replace the abolished electorate of Burwood. McKay was appointed to the Ministry in September 2008 and served in several portfolios before losing Newcastle at the 2011 election. I dont know whether she tried to seek preselection for this seat as well but I really dont get whats her reasoning in running here other than just out of spite. Postal votes for voters marked as having voted will be rejected. The south-coast electorate has never been held by Labor since the seat was reinstated in 1988. Ms Overall said the campaign had been a "tough fight". Whelan had held Ashfield since the 1976 election. Noting state Upper House member Rose Jackson and her husband, former Reid candidate, Sam Crosby have moved to the area. NSW STATE ELECTION RESULTS 2022 Saturday 12 February 2022 State Electoral District of Strathfield Two Candidate Preferred - Check Count in Progress. Antony Green calls Strathfield and Monaro by-election results. @El C: There are distracting accusations and emotive language being directed towards me here; I do wish to remain focused on the information being provided within this article, linked to reliable sources. Auto news:Shock new reason behind car delays - drive.com.au, Your web browser is no longer supported. He was awarded the 2002 Eisenhower Fellowship with which he travelled to the USA to study the intersection of corporate, political and community interests. KoalaAussieBlue (talk) 03:40, 12 February 2022 (UTC), https://antonygreen.com.au/2022-nsw-by-elections-tracking-the-early-vote/. Final figures have now been published for all four by-elections. The 2016 Census reveals that Strathfield is as an electorate with one of the highest concentrations of residents with a migrant background. Better than never, the Poll Bludger now brings you its guide to the March 25 New South Wales state election, containing the usual features: comprehensive written reviews of all 93 seats accompanied by tables, charts and interactive maps of booth result from the 2019 election; a guide to the Legislative Council; and a summary overview page.I regard it as still needing work to the extent that . The 1996 Strathfield by-election was won by the Liberal Partys Bruce McCarthy. Your information is being handled in accordance with the. Electoral results for the district of Strathfield Strathfield, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, was first established in 1988, largely replacing Burwood. Skip to main content. I dont why theyre doing it but I know one thing, They need to stop. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Li was also a NSW Senate candidate in 1998 for Unity, a party with large Chinese-Australian membership formed in opposition to Pauline Hanson's One Nation. Saturday 12th February 2022 - NSW By-Elections - Bega / Monaro / Strathfield / Willoughby. The iVote online voting system was not used at these elections after the system failed during the NSW local government elections in December 2021. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/troubling-council-grants-program-lacked-integrity-nsw-auditor-general-20220208-p59uos.html, Again, this has nothing to do with the by elections. KoalaAussieBlue (talk) 07:28, 13 February 2022 (UTC), KoalaAussieBlue (talk) 07:28, 13 February 2022 (UTC), For the bio section, would it be possible to add Courtney Buckley is a photographer please? indicate voters have turned against the coalition state government. In Monaro, 23.1 per cent had cast a pre-poll and 15.3 per cent of postal votes had been returned. Similarly, voters in Monaro were replacing outgoing Deputy Premier John Barilaro, with the Nationals likely holding the seat despite losing ground in the early swing to Labor. Strathfield absorbed parts of the abolished electorate of Ashfield in a redistribution ahead of the 1999 election, halving the seat's Liberal majority. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The full count in Willoughby is likely to be a close preference battle between James and Penn, with Premier Dominic Perrottet confident that the government will hold the seat. On NSWEC website, it has Allawah for Jason Lis locality but in the SMH today it says he lives in Cremorne. However, speaking at Labor's party in the electorate, Opposition Leader Chris Minns had a different take. Electoral results for the district of Strathfield, List of New South Wales state by-elections, "Antony Green explains how living with COVID could affect elections, starting tomorrow", "Nominated candidates for the 2022 Strathfield State by-election", "Bridget Sakr will fight for the Strathfield community", "Key Labor candidate says Parliament needs ethnic diversity targets", "Lack of multilingual information in Strathfield by-election postal votes not serving democracy, peak ethnic body says", "LA - Check Count First Preference District Summary - Strathfield", "LA - Check Count TCP District Summary - Strathfield", New South Wales Electoral Commission: Strathfield State by-election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Strathfield_state_by-election&oldid=1138836423, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Currently serving on three Local Council Advisory Committees, an Executive Board Member for the Australian Local Government Womens Association, a Board Member of South West Sydney Christian Special Religious Education, and a Committee Member of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Australia, Executive Chairman of Vantage Asia Holdings, corporate advisor, investor and businessman, Pro-Chancellor of the, Director of The National Trust (NSW), former Associate Professor at UNSW, architect, author, activist, columnist, and former City of Sydney Councillor, Professional background in finance, specialising in emerging renewable energy and environmental markets, Co-founder of Granite Home Loans, former executive at Genworth Financial, former ambassador for The Risk Board, former executive consultant to the Mortgage & Finance Association of Australia, and founder of, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 22:27.
Ndsu Bison Injury Report,
Lakewood Church Staff Directory,
Cheap Trucks For Sale Under $3,000,
Codes For 90 Day Supply Of Controlled Substances,
Kristopher London Nba Draft,
Articles S