The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? American National Biography. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Goodman, Matthew. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. What was nellie blys favorite color? To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Oil on canvas. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Lib. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? At the . How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. no. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. 1890. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. She was 57 years of age. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. In response to an article in the. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Michael married twice. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. Engraving. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. New-York Historical Society. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name.
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